How to build credit history when you’ve never borrowed before

Last reviewed June 2026 i QUICK ANSWER With no borrowing history, lenders have no track record to assess, which can lead to declines even without bad credit. You can build history by managing a bank account, registering on the electoral roll, putting utility bills and phone contracts in your name, keeping your details consistent and…

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How is affordability assessed when you apply for a loan?

birds eye view of person holding a magnifying glass over a piece of paper with affordability graphs on it

Last reviewed May 2026 i QUICK ANSWER Lenders are legally required to check you can afford a loan, usually via bank statements or Open Banking. What affects this most is whether your income is disclosed accurately, how it’s trending, and patterns of spending on missed payments, gambling and Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL). There are…

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Why the Electoral Roll improves your credit score

Last reviewed May 2026 i QUICK ANSWER Registering on the electoral roll lets lenders verify your identity against a public record, which reduces fraud risk and helps your application pass identity checks. Experian estimates it can lift your credit score by around 50 points. Registration is free and updates appear on your credit file within…

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What is a credit score and why does it matter?

credit score on mobile phone

Last reviewed April 2026 i QUICK ANSWER A credit score is a number, typically between 0 and 999, that lenders use to assess how reliably you manage borrowing and repayments. The higher your score, the more likely you are to be approved for credit and offered lower interest rates. Scores are calculated by the three…

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A default can stop you getting credit

Last reviewed April 2026 i QUICK ANSWER A default is registered on your credit file when you miss six consecutive payments on a credit agreement. It stays on your file for six years and makes it significantly harder to be approved for credit. You can still take steps to improve your profile while waiting for…

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How lenders make credit decisions

lender credit decisions

Last reviewed April 2026 i QUICK ANSWER Lenders decide whether to offer you credit by assessing risk. They look at your credit score, repayment history, debt levels, income, affordability and address stability — drawing on data from credit reference agencies like Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. No single factor guarantees an approval or decline. When you…

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